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World Bank Official Boundaries

The World Bank Official Boundaries project publishes high-resolution, regularly updated global administrative boundaries as open data, designed and endorsed by the World Bank for robust, cross-sectoral geospatial analysis. Developed through collaboration between the Development Data Group's Space2Stats program and the Cartography Unit from Global Corporate Solutions Interactive Media, this dataset delivers detailed boundaries at the national (Admin 0), provincial (Admin 1), and district (Admin 2) levels. It improves upon former datasets by offering higher resolution, standardized formats, and more frequent updates, promoting transparency and inclusion by making these foundational data resources openly available to researchers, development organizations, and partners worldwide.

The dataset addresses the previous lack of an updated, standardized source of World Bank boundary data and provides a consistent alternative to public datasets like GADM and GeoBoundaries, meeting WBG cartographic standards and following consistent update schedules. For detailed context, methodology, and case studies on how boundary data supports evidence-based development, see Mapping progress: How the World Bank is improving access to global administrative boundaries - World Bank Data Blog (October 28, 2025)

Data Sources

The World Bank Official Boundaries were compiled from multiple authoritative sources in order of priority:

  1. Second Administrative Level Boundaries (SALB) geoportal - authoritative subnational boundary information managed by the UN Geographic Information Section
  2. Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) platform - hosted by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
  3. National Providers - relevant national authorities identified through official channels
  4. World Bank GAD - legacy World Bank Global Administrative Divisions dataset when no other sources were available

Citation

When referencing the World Bank Official Boundaries, follow these recommended citation practices:

APA Style:

The World Bank. (2025). World Bank Official Boundaries [Data set].
https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0038272

Chicago Style:

The World Bank. 2025. "World Bank Official Boundaries." Washington, D.C.:
World Bank. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0038272

Attributes

Expand to show ADM0 (Country Level) attributes

Field Name Description
ISO_A3 ISO country-level 3 letter alpha code
ISO_A2 ISO country-level 2 letter alpha code
WB_A3 World Bank 3 letter country-level alpha code
HASC_0 HASC country-level 2 letter alpha code
GAUL_0 GAUL country-level numeric identifier code
WB_REGION Official World Bank Region classification
WB_STATUS Official World Bank legal status classification
SOVEREIGN Sovereign countries of the entity (state or territory)
NAM_0 Country name in long form (English)

Note: ADM0_complete contains both ADM0 and NDLSA (Non-Determined Legal Status Area) polygons, while the standard ADM0 file excludes NDLSA polygons.

Expand to show ADM1 (Provincial Level) attributes

Field Name Description
ISO_A3 ISO country-level 3 letter alpha code
ISO_A2 ISO country-level 2 letter alpha code
WB_A3 World Bank 3 letter country-level alpha code
WB_REGION Official World Bank Region classification
WB_STATUS Official World Bank legal status classification
NAM_0 Country name in long form (English)
NAM_1 Name (English) of the Administrative Level 1 unit
ADM1CD_c Complete list of Adm1 codes (primary key)
GEOM_SRCE Source of geometry (SALB dataset or original WB GAD)

Expand to show ADM1 additional attributes

Field Name Description
HASC_0 HASC country-level 2 letter alpha code
HASC_1 HASC Adm1 alpha code
GAUL_0 GAUL country-level numeric identifier code
GAUL_1 GAUL Adm1 numeric identifier code
SOVEREIGN Sovereign countries of the entity (state or territory)
NAM_1_GAUL Admin 1 name in GAUL
NAM_1_STAT Admin 1 name as listed in the Statoids database
NAM_1_SRCE Admin 1 name from original data source (SALB, UN HDX, etc.)
NAM_1_NTVE Admin 1 name in the native language
NAM_1_WIKI Admin 1 name used in Wikipedia articles
P_CODE_1 P-Code for ADM1 from UN HDX Global P-Code List
P_CODE_1_t Temporary P-Code (when official not available)
P_CODE_1_c Complete list of Adm1 P_Codes
P_NAME_1 Name for ADM1 from UN HDX Global P-Code List
ADM1CD ADM1 code from SALB dataset
ADM1CD_t Temporary ADM1 code based on SALB methodology
ADM1NM Name for ADM1 from SALB dataset
P_DATE "Valid from" date accompanying P-Code and name
SALB_DATE Temporal validity for codes/geometry from SALB dataset

Expand to show ADM2 (District Level) attributes

Field Name Description
ISO_A3 ISO country-level 3 letter alpha code
ISO_A2 ISO country-level 2 letter alpha code
WB_A3 World Bank 3 letter country-level alpha code
WB_REGION Official World Bank Region classification
WB_STATUS Official World Bank legal status classification
NAM_0 Country name in long form (English)
NAM_1 Name (English) of the Administrative Level 1 unit
ADM1CD_c Complete list of Adm1 codes based on SALB methodology
NAM_2 Name (English) of the Administrative Level 2 unit
ADM2CD_c Complete list of Adm2 codes (primary key)
GEOM_SRCE Source of geometry (SALB dataset or original WB GAD)

Expand to show ADM2 additional attributes

Field Name Description
HASC_0 HASC country-level 2 letter alpha code
HASC_1 HASC Adm1 alpha code
HASC_2 HASC Adm2 alpha code
GAUL_0 GAUL country-level numeric identifier code
GAUL_1 GAUL Adm1 numeric identifier code
GAUL_2 GAUL Adm2 numeric identifier code
SOVEREIGN Sovereign countries of the entity (state or territory)
NAM_1_GAUL Admin 1 name in GAUL
NAM_1_STAT Admin 1 name as listed in the Statoids database
NAM_1_SRCE Admin 1 name from original data source (SALB, UN HDX, etc.)
NAM_1_NTVE Admin 1 name in the native language
NAM_1_WIKI Admin 1 name used in Wikipedia articles
NAM_2_GAUL Admin 2 name in GAUL
NAM_2_STAT Admin 2 name as listed in the Statoids database
NAM_2_SRCE Admin 2 name from original data source (SALB, UN HDX, etc.)
NAM_2_NTVE Admin 2 name in the native language
NAM_2_WIKI Admin 2 name used in Wikipedia articles
P_CODE_1 P-Code for ADM1 from UN HDX Global P-Code List
P_CODE_1_t Temporary P-Code for ADM1 (when official not available)
P_CODE_1_c Complete list of Adm1 P_Codes
P_NAME_1 Name for ADM1 from UN HDX Global P-Code List
P_CODE_2 P-Code for ADM2 from UN HDX Global P-Code List
P_CODE_2_t Temporary P-Code for ADM2 (when official not available)
P_CODE_2_c Complete list of Adm2 P_Codes
P_NAME_2 Name for ADM2 from UN HDX Global P-Code List
ADM1CD ADM1 code from SALB dataset
ADM1CD_t Temporary ADM1 code based on SALB methodology
ADM1NM Name for ADM1 from SALB dataset
ADM2CD ADM2 code from SALB dataset
ADM2CD_t Temporary ADM2 code based on SALB methodology
ADM2NM Name for ADM2 from SALB dataset
P_DATE "Valid from" date accompanying P-Code and name
SALB_DATE Temporal validity for codes/geometry from SALB dataset

Note

If ADM2CD_c is the same as ADM1CD_c (and P_CODE_1_c is the same as P_CODE_2_c), the country does not distinguish between administrative level 1 and 2, and the polygon geometries are identical.

wb_gad

Earth Engine Snippet

var WB_Boundaries_ADM0 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/WORLD-BANK/WBGAD/WB_GAD_ADM0");
var WB_Boundaries_ADM1 = ee.FeatureCollection("projects/sat-io/open-datasets/WORLD-BANK/WBGAD/WB_GAD_ADM1");
var WB_Boundaries_ADM2 = ee.FeatureCollection("rojects/sat-io/open-datasets/WORLD-BANK/WBGAD/WB_GAD_ADM2");

Sample Code: https://code.earthengine.google.com/?scriptPath=users/sat-io/awesome-gee-catalog-examples:population-socioeconomics/WB-GAD-2025

License

The World Bank Official Boundaries are available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Users are free to:

Produced and maintained by: World Bank Development Data Group

Curated in Earth Engine by: Samapriya Roy

Keywords: World Bank, Administrative boundaries, Geospatial data, Subnational boundaries, Space2Stats, Development indicators, SALB, P-Codes, GAUL, Official boundaries

Last updated on GEE: 2025-11-02

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